Hiking in Switzerland
Switzerland is a unique hiking country, that is crisscrossed by 65'000 kilometres of signalized hiking trails. The signalization tells you how demanding a hiking trail is.
T1 - Hiking trails
Hiking trails often run along wide paths. However, they can also be narrow and uneven. Steep passages are overcome with steps and fall-off points are secured with railings. Apart from the usual attention and caution, hiking trails do not make any special demands on hikers. Wearing sturdy shoes with non-slip soles, equipment suitable for the weather and topographic maps are recommended.
Signalization: yellow signposts:
T2 & T3 - Mountain hiking trails
Mountain hiking trails sometimes open up impassable terrain and are mostly steep, narrow and sometimes exposed. Particularly difficult passages are secured with ropes or chains. Users must be sure-footed, free from vertigo and in good physical condition, as well as being aware of the dangers in the mountains (falling rocks, danger of slipping and falling, weather conditions). The equipment recommended for hiking trails is assumed as well as good trekking shoes are recommended.
Signalization: yellow signposts with white-red-white markings:
T4, T5 & T6 - Alpine hiking trails
Alpine hiking trails lead partly over snowfields, glaciers or scree slopes and through rock with short climbing sections; they are partly pathless. Structural precautions cannot be assumed. Users must be sure-footed, free from vertigo and in very good physical condition, as well as being very familiar with the dangers in the mountains. In addition to equipment for mountain trails, compass, rope, ice axe and crampons may be necessary.
Signalization: blue signposts with white-blue-white markings:
Careful preparation can protect against unpleasant surprises:
- Realistically assess your current capabilities and tailor your planning accordingly
- Inform third parties about your tour, especially if you are setting out alone
- Consider requirements, trail and weather conditions
- Take sun and rain protection as well as warm clothing - in the mountains the weather is harsher and can change quickly
- Fatigue can greatly affect surefootedness, therefore drink, eat and rest regularly to stay efficient and focused
- Remember to have a pocket pharmacy and cell phone for emergencies
- Do not leave marked trails and turn back in time if necessary